{"id":5339,"date":"2024-07-31T09:39:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T07:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/?p=5339"},"modified":"2024-11-23T12:10:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T10:10:32","slug":"mooc-to-edx-to-2u-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/mooc-to-edx-to-2u-to\/","title":{"rendered":"MOOC&#8217;s to EdX to 2U to.."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the 25th Of July 2024, 2U announced that it was <a href=\"https:\/\/2u.com\/newsroom\/strengthening-2us-financial-position-for-sustained-innovation-and-growth\/\">poised for growth<\/a>, while it also declared <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/business\/2024\/07\/26\/long-embattled-2u-declares-bankruptcy\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/business\/2024\/07\/26\/long-embattled-2u-declares-bankruptcy\">Chapter 11 bankruptcy<\/a>. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/business\/2u-ed-tech-company-files-chapter-11-bankruptcy-24ca1017\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/business\/2u-ed-tech-company-files-chapter-11-bankruptcy-24ca1017\">Wall Street Journal<\/a>, 2U inc had &#8220;&#8230;.taken private in a deal that will wipe out more than half of its $945 million debt&#8221;. 2U&#8217;s share price crashed and then the <a href=\"https:\/\/investorplace.com\/2024\/07\/2u-twou-stock-pops-more-than-100-despite-bankruptcy-filing\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/investorplace.com\/2024\/07\/2u-twou-stock-pops-more-than-100-despite-bankruptcy-filing\/\">share price rose<\/a>. There was some speculation about a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/investorplace.com\/2024\/07\/2u-twou-stock-pops-more-than-100-despite-bankruptcy-filing\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/investorplace.com\/2024\/07\/2u-twou-stock-pops-more-than-100-despite-bankruptcy-filing\/\">short squeeze<\/a>&#8220;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I&#8217;m not a stock market expert. I&#8217;ll leave that to <a href=\"https:\/\/onedtech.philhillaa.com\/p\/breaking-2u-files-for-bankruptcy-in-prepackaged-deal\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/onedtech.philhillaa.com\/p\/breaking-2u-files-for-bankruptcy-in-prepackaged-deal\">Phil Hill<\/a>. But I am intrigued in the confidence that Paul (CEO of 2U) exudes in their press release. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Today marks an important milestone for 2U. New capital and a healthier balance sheet will enable us to continue our long-standing mission,\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>Paul Lalljie, Chief Executive Officer of 2U.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the company was going private in the US, it also advertised for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/feed\/update\/urn:li:activity:7222300308121477124?commentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A%28activity%3A7222300308121477124%2C7223720615403261953%29&amp;dashCommentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A%287223720615403261953%2Curn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7222300308121477124%29\">12 Positions<\/a> in Cape Town. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consensus On LinkedIn  was that its &#8220;founders, from the very start, were clearly interested in benefitting financially. They grew it to a size that netted them a satisfactory financial return, and cashed out. Business as usual&#8221;. Or that the winners&#8221; here were two of the wealthiest institutions on the planet.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These activities reminded me again about my MOOC \/ EdX experience. And I thought it would be good to jog my (and other readers memory), about how cMOOCs became xMOOCs (with EdX doing the business) and then how 2U took the model further.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The term &#8220;MOOC&#8221; was coined by Dave Cormier and Bryan Alexander. It was used to refer to a course developed by Stephen Downes and George Siemens entitled &#8220;Connectivism and Connectivity Knowledge&#8221;. Entry to the course cost in person students, but it was free to online students. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I had been a observer of the early <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.onlineeducation.touro.edu\/distinguishing-between-cmoocs-and-xmoocs\/\">cMOOC<\/a>s, when I was based in Pietermaritzburg. The emphasis was networking and learning from other individuals, listening to different opinions, and forming one&#8217;s own. Just when I got to Johannesburg in 2010, I enrolled in <a href=\"https:\/\/connect.downes.ca\/thedaily.htm\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/connect.downes.ca\/thedaily.htm\">#PLENK2010<\/a>, but did not follow the instructions to introduce ourselves on Moodle. But choose to write my <a href=\"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/how-do-you-do\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/how-do-you-do\/\">introduction on my blog<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101009201036\/http:\/\/lindsayjordan.edublogs.org\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101009201036\/http:\/\/lindsayjordan.edublogs.org\/\">Lindsay Jordan<\/a> left a comment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a few weeks I was on a course with people like <a href=\"https:\/\/davecormier.com\/edblog\/category\/plenk2010\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/davecormier.com\/edblog\/category\/plenk2010\/\">Dave Cormier<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/connect.downes.ca\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/connect.downes.ca\/\">Stephen Downs<\/a>. Two founders of the DIY constructivist version of Massive, Open, Online Course (cMOOC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1DF0AE7F-4BE8-4932-9433-85BF9CE94584-1024x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1DF0AE7F-4BE8-4932-9433-85BF9CE94584-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1DF0AE7F-4BE8-4932-9433-85BF9CE94584-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1DF0AE7F-4BE8-4932-9433-85BF9CE94584-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1DF0AE7F-4BE8-4932-9433-85BF9CE94584-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1DF0AE7F-4BE8-4932-9433-85BF9CE94584-1536x1536.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1DF0AE7F-4BE8-4932-9433-85BF9CE94584-1568x1568.jpeg 1568w, https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1DF0AE7F-4BE8-4932-9433-85BF9CE94584-rotated.jpeg 1936w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the end of 2014, I flew to Boston to attend join the EdX event. There I attended a Training Workshop on the 18th and 19th of November and then EdX Global Forum on the 20th and 21st of November. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These seemed like heady days for online learning. Barack Obama <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classcentral.com\/report\/obama-white-house-connected-2014\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.classcentral.com\/report\/obama-white-house-connected-2014\/\">announced<\/a> an EdX White House Partnership, free training courses for teachers and free certificates.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"President Obama announces edX-White House partnership\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6jT-LH221ZU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Long before Adam Habib, <a href=\"https:\/\/brandsouthafrica.com\/20923\/education\/wits-to-offer-free-online-courses-for-africans-2\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/brandsouthafrica.com\/20923\/education\/wits-to-offer-free-online-courses-for-africans-2\/\">signed up<\/a> to the xMOOC on the 26 November, 2014, which he described as &#8220;<strong>a pioneering, innovative project spearheaded by Wits, which will indeed unlock new opportunities in South Africa and through the rest of the continent<\/strong>&#8220;, I had been playing with the format. When I heard, via the grapevine, that Wits was going to spend  As a <a href=\"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/making-sense-of-moocs-at-wits\/\">critical educational technologist<\/a>, who was familiar with the movement, had written a piece about Wits and the MOOC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dropped the ball<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Feb 2015, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/RabelaniDagada\">boss left<\/a>. I assumed responsibility for three other T &amp; D projects and a process to rationalise eLSI had begun. I had initiated a video studio, had purchased video equipment from and teaching and development grant for MOOC hardware&#8230; and were on our way to producing them&#8230;when things began to go pear shaped!   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the 25th Of July 2024, 2U announced that it was poised for growth, while it also declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy. According to the Wall Street Journal, 2U inc had &#8220;&#8230;.taken private in a deal that will wipe out more than half of its $945 million debt&#8221;. 2U&#8217;s share price crashed and then the share &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/mooc-to-edx-to-2u-to\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;MOOC&#8217;s to EdX to 2U to..&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-file","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5339"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5466,"href":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5339\/revisions\/5466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weblearning.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}